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On
the Matter of Aid to Pakistan
by David Dienstag 10/09
We were there on election night
for that exultant party that poured into the streets of Washington
DC full of joy and hope. Régime ancien was gone
and so was it's failure and hatred. Spontaneous crowds filled
the streets and marched down to the White House to take it back.
Before their demise, the Bush party didn't bother to call out
their dogs on us; they merely turned out the White House lights.
No one in the crowd cared, we had light of our own and we savored
the moment for all it was worth. And it was worth a lot. We glowed
all the way to the inauguration. We shined for new President
who embodies our hopes, dreams and ideals. We had the parting
shot of Cheney, twisted by his darkness and hate mongering, being
sent off in a wheel chair. Could there have been a better picture?
But rather than gloat, we pushed on to a new day.
The sense of America being cornered by
bigoted stupidity of it's own leadership was gone as if an iron
curtain had been lifted and we were ready to roll up our sleeves
and face the tasks, hardships and mistakes ahead. No one expected
an easy time of it, not even that night; but who were we to dare
predict the future? The very question made our toasts go down
more smoothly. It took about two weeks for the dreamy mist of
that night's victory to burn off and when we awoke, the hatred
and stupidity was hopefully gone but the greed and ambition was
still there. You simply had to squint to see it. Even though
it feels like staring at the sun with a hangover, Jezail never
lost sight of the fact that America's foreign policy machinery
doesn't change much with new administrations. We may have been
in denial for a few shots of Dutch courage but those of us who
watch South Asia from a safe distance understood the dangerous
momentum of policy and it has little to do with left or right,
Democrat or Republican points of view...
At Jezail, we never lost sight of the fact
that no more American troops or money are going to solve the
problems of the AF-PAK theater. We know because, as young men,
we toted guns with those boys in the hills. It was the Afghans
who beat the Russians, not Charlie Wilson or his false bravado.
We were with the Afghans from the battle fields, to the UN, to
the US Congress. We know from experience that our military is
not capable of the job. We also know that our State Department
is also not up to the tasks either. The cumbersome bureaucracies
themselves are not. The cultures, career paths and general orientation
of these organizations' personnel render them incapable of doing
what is necessary and the time to do those things that had to
be done has come and gone. It has taken these two bureaucracies
the better part of a decade to understand that they have a problem
at the Durand line. But they still expect Americans to trust
Pakistan's word and intentions and to act as "anvil".
Our foreign policy stewards still haven't come to grips with
the real string pullers of Ossama, the Taliban, Lashkar and both
versions of the old Hezbi Islami. That would be the Pakistani
intelligence services and the Punjabi racket hiding behind the
veil of Pakistani civil government. The ocean liners of American
foreign policy still don't, or refuse to understand the political
relationships in Pakistan or Afghanistan. They can only ask for
more. The Pentagon wants more soldiers and the State Department
wants to give away more money. They don't mind if they squander
an American Presidency to get what they want. They haven't since
Vietnam. It's an institutional behavior. When the smoke clears,
watch as select four star generals and supercrats leave government
to work for those interests that make the real gains and profits
from the AF-PAK mess. Ironically, the Pakistani people don't
seem to want more American aid. Get the message? An inconvenient
truth is that simply throwing money at corrupt regimes in South
Asia will not accomplish policy objectives.
As it stands, there are a lot of things
America can't do after 8 years. Chief among them are:
1. We can't eliminate or neutralize Pakistani nukes.
2. We can't stand up a popular government in Afghanistan.
3. We can't get Ossama or eliminate Al Queda.
4. We can't beat our adversaries militarily.
5. We can't find a reliable ally on any border.
Additionally, the US military has a record
of failure fighting counter insurgencies. Nor has any one
stated, what is to Jezail, painfully obvious; the supply line
is about as over extended as it can be - on the other side of
the planet. Maintaining it will be politically and financially
expensive and vulnerable. If the Obama White House wants health
care reform and all of the other domestic policy initiatives
they campaigned for, how can they pay for this, as well as an
expanded counter insurgency? Jezail confidently predicts that
the diplomats will want ever more money and the generals will
want more soldiers and weapons. They may all have new plans and
they will all fail.
Right now, Americans are confronted with
a false choices, stay or go, target Al Queda only or conduct
a wider counter insurgency. These ideas are not the only options
on the menu and are, in reality, empty talking points from "experts"
sourced from historic failures from Vietnam to Iraq. What they
consistently failed to see is that we had friends in Afghanistan
by virtue of the natural forces of geography, demography and
history. But so far, the chief ethnic group that America's intelligence
"experts" have come to recognize are the Pashto who
we either attempt to deal with "moderate" factions
of (usually by attempting to buy them) or not. They forget the
late Loius Dupree's warning: "you can't buy an Afghan; you
can only rent him". This myopia is a result of the sad fact
that the view points and diplomatic reports coming into the White
House are figuratively viewing Afghanistan from Islamabad as
they always have. Yet American leadership continues to be snookered
by Pakistan and can't understand why. The answer is very simple,
they have historically relied on Pakistanis to explain the ground
situation to them because American diplomats can't go anywhere
without a heavy security detail and historically have been uninclined
to get out of their air conditioned bubble.
Perhaps emblematic of this, America now has
Robin Raphel as our latest regional "old hand" and a deputy
to Mr. Holbrook. She is waftinging in with a 1.5 billion dollar "aid"
package (S.962: Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act 20009)
from the US that was instantly rejected on the Pakistani street.
She had been a Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs beginning
in 1993 and on her watch, the Madrassas bloomed. Robin Raphel
is the person who squired Taliban officials around Washington
as the next best hope for Afghan leadership. Ms. Raphel went
from there to lobbying for the dubious and ill fated UNOCAL pipe
line project. She eventually became a lobbyist at Cassidy &
Associates for the government of Pakistan. She was responsible
for lobbying for Islamabad in the state department as a registered
foreign agent of Pakistan bringing in a $1.2 million contract
for Cassidy & Associates. What smell test does this pass? At this time, Jezail
sees this as a highly dubious appointment of a well known revolving
door retread to a sensitive position. She is very personification
of checkbook diplomacy and that is the last thing Americans need
right now. And instantly, it's failing and provoking street demonstrations
in Pakistan.
Efforts to increase aid, as well as the
footprint of the U.S. Embassy and security contractors, are aggravating
tensions and causing protests in Islamabad. The United Nations
World Food Program office in Islamabad has been bombed, killing
5 people and more bombings are expected. That is very likely
because the Pakistani Military is not to be a recipient of the
aid. Civil programs, likely to shure up the civilian government
are objectionable to ISI Islamist chauvinists as well as in the
Army. So they have unleashed their Pashto extremist mercenaries
to kill again as they have so many times before. At the same
time, the Pakistani street seems to have signaled to America
that it is choking on American "aid".
What no one seems to want to understand
is that we had natural friends in the region. They were the smaller,
more isolated minorities across Afghanistan and Pakistan. We
still have a regional contradiction that works in our favor and
that is the Taliban itself. Their form of government is so brutal
and imbecilic, it makes enemies without our help. Non Pashto
Afghans will still fight against them. We can yield ground and
take full advantage of that. But we give the Taliban a real advantage.
The Taliban can credibly point to American aid and call it corruption.
It is and has been for decades. Sadly, there is no longer much
in the way of American foreign policy interests in the region
to justify huge risks of American capitol and prestige. (Ms.
Raphel won't tell you that.) Now it's Jezail's turn to remind
State Department dons of the old saw that they wagged at us when
we supported Mujaheddin against the Soviets: "Nations don't
have friends; they have interests." No one wants to recognize
that Pakistani regional interests and American regional interests
are divergent.
Another thing no one wants to understand is that we can no longer
talk about "Pakistan" as such. There are multiple political
and ethnic constituencies that act as a federation sometimes
together and sometimes apart and sometimes even murderously against
each other. Islamabad hides that fact from the world and sends
successive ambassadors who simply lie to reassure American leadership
that sending more aid (money) is the solution to Pakistan's problems
and is seen as an entitlement in Islamabad. Every one of them
has maintained that these problems are an American creation stemming
from the Soviet period of Afghan occupation. Now we see that
1.5 billion dollars in aid that is intended for civilian projects
is resented on the Pakistani street. Daring to suggest that we
verify that the aid money doesn't go into the mists of corruption
is mind bendingly regarded as a threat to Pakistani sovereignty.
The Pakistani street logic of blaming the United States for Taliban
bombing is about to kick in again.
What are we doing? Is this another war
to force people to like us? It occurs to Jezail that propping
up Pakistan is a well worn and bad path. The argument is made
that Pakistani nukes will fall into the wrong hands. It occurs
to Jezail that the Pakistani nukes are already in the wrong hands.
(It must be pointed out that the Pakistani nuclear program was
allowed to blossom as American aid to the Pakistani military
poured in unconditionally over a number of US administrations.)
The simple fact is that the American foreign policy apparatus
insists that anything that the United States attempts to do in
South Asia has to go through Pakistan approval which has to be
purchased. This has been the case since the early 1980's. It
has consistently been wrong and our foreign policy dons refuse
to accept that. What is likely to happen in this situation is
that the Pakistani military will engineer another crisis and
demand more aid which they regard as an entitlement.
Jezail believes that Pakistani instability
is carefully orchestrated theater. It is designed to shake loose
more American money for the military. Moreover, Jezail believes
that if the Taliban is going to take over the country, let them.
Let the Punjabis and Mojahirs, so adept at averting responsibility
for their own actions and so skilled at finger pointing, live
under their Taliban version of Sharia law they prescribe for
Afghanistan. At least then, America will finally know who our
friends aren't.
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